Wide-Grip Seated Row
Primary
Back
Secondary
Rear deltoids, Biceps
Equipment
Cable
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Pull
Wide-Grip Seated Row
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Wide-grip seated rows use a bar attachment gripped outside shoulder width, shifting emphasis from lats to upper back. Flaring your elbows outward during the pull recruits more rhomboids, mid-traps, and rear delts. Think of it as the opposite of close-grip rowing.
Pull to your upper abs or lower chest, not your belly button. Let your elbows flare outward rather than staying tucked. Squeeze your shoulder blades together hard at the end—that is where the upper back work happens.
What muscles does the Wide-Grip Seated Row work?
Why This Exercise Works
The wide-grip seated row shifts emphasis from your lats to your upper back muscles—specifically your rhomboids, middle trapezius, and rear deltoids. The wider grip forces your elbows outward during the pull, changing the muscle recruitment pattern compared to close-grip rowing.
With a close grip, you pull to your lower stomach with elbows tucked, maximizing lat involvement. With a wide grip, you pull to your upper abs/lower chest with elbows flared, emphasizing the muscles that retract and squeeze your shoulder blades together. This makes wide-grip rows excellent for posture correction and upper back thickness.
Your rear deltoids work significantly harder during wide-grip rows because the flared elbow position puts them in a stronger mechanical position. If you want rear delt development from your rowing, wide grip delivers.
The rhomboids and middle traps are scapular retractors—they pull your shoulder blades toward your spine. These muscles are often weak in people with desk jobs and forward-rounded posture. Wide-grip rows directly strengthen these postural muscles.
Also targets: , Biceps
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Step-by-step: Wide-Grip Seated Row
- 1
Attach wide bar to cable row.
- 2
Sit with feet on platform.
- 3
Grip bar outside shoulder width.
- 4
Row to upper abs/lower chest.
- 5
Squeeze upper back at contraction.
- 6
Return with control.
What are the best tips for the Wide-Grip Seated Row?
Targets upper back and rear delts.
Pull higher than close-grip rows.
Focus on squeezing shoulder blades.
Keep chest up throughout.
When to Use the Wide-Grip Seated Row
Use wide-grip rows when upper back thickness and posture improvement are priorities. They pair well with close-grip rows in the same session for complete back coverage. Good choice if you sit at a desk and have rounded shoulders.
What are common Wide-Grip Seated Row mistakes to avoid?
Pulling to lower stomach instead of upper abs.
Leaning back which reduces core engagement.
Using momentum instead of controlled muscle contraction.
Who should do the Wide-Grip Seated Row?
Lifters wanting thicker upper backs and rear delts, those with forward-rounded posture seeking corrective work, and anyone who wants rowing variety beyond standard close-grip.
How many sets and reps of Wide-Grip Seated Row should you do?
Recommendation: 3-4 sets of 10-12 reps. Rest 60s.
Muscle Growth
10-12 reps
Rest 90s-2min
Strength
6-8 reps
Rest 2-3min
Endurance
12-15 reps
Rest 60s
Where to Use in Your Workout
Use alongside close-grip rows for complete back development, or as your primary row variation on upper back focused days.
Sample Workout Blocks
Week 1: 3x12 @ RPE 7 | Week 2: 3x12 @ RPE 8 | Week 3: 4x10 @ RPE 8 | Week 4 (deload): 2x15 @ RPE 6
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Get Your Custom PlanWhat are good alternatives to the Wide-Grip Seated Row?
Other Variations
- Wide-Grip Barbell Row
Frequently Asked Questions About the Wide-Grip Seated Row
The Wide-Grip Seated Row primarily targets the Rhomboids, Middle trapezius, making it an effective exercise for back development. Secondary muscles worked during the Wide-Grip Seated Row include Rear deltoids, Biceps, providing additional training stimulus. Stabilizer muscles engaged include Core.
Yes, the Wide-Grip Seated Row is an excellent choice for beginners due to its straightforward movement pattern and lower technical demands. Lifters wanting thicker upper backs and rear delts, those with forward-rounded posture seeking corrective work, and anyone who wants rowing variety beyond standard close-grip. Start with lighter weights to master proper form before progressing.
For the Wide-Grip Seated Row, the recommended approach depends on your goals. 3-4 sets of 10-12 reps. Rest 60s. For strength, use 6-8 reps. For muscle growth, perform 10-12 reps. For endurance, complete 12-15 reps.
The Wide-Grip Seated Row typically requires a cable, which most home gyms don't have. For a home-friendly alternative targeting the same muscles, check the variations section above.
Good alternatives to the Wide-Grip Seated Row include: Seated Cable Row, Barbell Row. These exercises target similar muscle groups as the Wide-Grip Seated Row and can be used as substitutes based on your equipment availability, gym setup, or training preferences.
This Exercise Is in Your Plan
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Safety Notes
- Keep chest up.
- Control movement.