Primary
Back
Secondary
Biceps, Rear deltoids
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Pull
See how Seal Row could fit a workout
The example below shows one possible placement. Your purchased plan is built from your assessment, and Ely checks every exercise before approving it.
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This page is not medical advice or a rehabilitation protocol. Ely's personal review applies to purchased workout plans and does not replace an in-person assessment by a licensed healthcare professional.
Seal rows are the strictest rowing variation—lying prone on an elevated bench eliminates all body English and lower back involvement. The barbell hangs below you, and you row it straight up. Pure pulling with nowhere to cheat.
When to use it
Use for strict back work for optimal results.
Who it's for
Intermediate lifters looking to progress their training.
The bench must be high enough that the barbell does not touch the floor at the bottom. Set up on blocks or squat boxes. Drive your elbows toward the ceiling and squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of every rep.
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Set up a bench on blocks or boxes.
Lie face down on the bench.
Grip barbell hanging below you.
Row bar to the bench.
Squeeze shoulder blades.
Lower with control for optimal results.
Strict rowing - no cheating.
Full range of motion.
Great for back development.
Removes lower back from equation.
Use seal rows when you want strict back development without lower back fatigue. They work well as a main rowing movement when your erectors are fried from deadlifts. Popular in powerlifting programs for this reason.
Bench too low - this is a common issue that reduces exercise effectiveness.
On an upper-body pulling movement like the Seal Row, this mistake can shift work away from your Latissimus dorsi. Keep your torso stable and guide the load through the intended pulling path.
Using momentum instead of controlled muscle contraction.
Bouncing or using momentum during the Seal Row makes the movement harder to control and can shift work away from your Latissimus dorsi. Use a load you can move smoothly through the intended range.
Not squeezing at top.
On an upper-body pulling movement like the Seal Row, this mistake can shift work away from your Latissimus dorsi. Keep your torso stable and guide the load through the intended pulling path.
Intermediate lifters looking to progress their training.
These ranges illustrate ways to organize training. They are not an individual prescription. Adjust them for the exercise, your experience, and the rest of your program.
Heavier loads can be useful for developing maximum strength. The range shown is an example, and the load must match your current technique and capacity.
Muscle growth can occur across different loads and repetition ranges. This example is not a uniquely effective zone; your overall program and effort also matter.
This is an example of a longer set. A repetition target alone does not establish joint safety or whether the exercise is appropriate for you.
Example: 3-4 sets of 10-12 reps. Rest 90s.
Background for resistance exercises: the 2026 ACSM position stand covers healthy adults, and a load-comparison review found similar muscle growth across loads in studies using sets taken to muscular failure. These findings do not validate every exercise-specific range shown here or require training to failure.
This is one example of how Seal Row could sit inside a complete workout. Your plan may use different movements after Ely checks your assessment.
Sample workout
MySetPlan guides you set by set, times your rest, records your work, and tells you what to do next from the plan Ely approved.
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Frequently Asked Questions About the Seal Row
The Seal Row primarily targets the Latissimus dorsi, Rhomboids, making it an effective exercise for back development. Secondary muscles worked during the Seal Row include Biceps, Rear deltoids, providing additional training stimulus. Stabilizer muscles engaged include Core, Grip.
Our library labels Seal Row as intermediate. That category is not an individual assessment. Review the setup, movement instructions, and safety notes, and seek qualified guidance if you are unsure how to perform it.
The programming section shows examples for Seal Row. The appropriate amount depends on your current ability, the exercise, and your other training. The listed ranges are not an individual prescription or a guarantee of a particular outcome.
The main equipment listed for Seal Row is a barbell. Check the instructions for any additional support, anchor, bench, rack, or clear space needed. The equipment label alone does not confirm that your home setup is suitable.
Good alternatives to the Seal Row include: Chest-Supported Row, Barbell Row. These exercises target similar muscle groups as the Seal Row and can be used as substitutes based on your equipment availability, gym setup, or training preferences.