Primary
Triceps
Secondary
Chest, Front Shoulders
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Push
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This page is not medical advice or a rehabilitation protocol. Ely's personal review applies to purchased workout plans and does not replace an in-person assessment by a licensed healthcare professional.
Bench dips are a bodyweight tricep exercise that requires only a sturdy bench or chair. They serve as an easier progression than parallel bar dips, making them accessible for beginners. The position works your triceps through full range of motion while also engaging your front shoulders.
When to use it
Use as beginner dip variation or high-rep tricep work.
Who it's for
Beginners or those unable to do parallel bar dips.
Keep your back close to the bench throughout the movement—do not let your hips drift forward away from the edge. Lower until your elbows reach 90 degrees; going deeper places excessive stress on your shoulder capsule. To increase difficulty, extend your legs fully or elevate your feet.
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Sit on edge of bench, hands gripping edge beside hips.
Slide hips off bench with legs extended.
Lower body by bending elbows to 90 degrees.
Keep back close to bench.
Press up by extending elbows.
Repeat for desired reps.
Bend knees to make easier.
Extend legs fully to make harder.
Add weight on lap for resistance.
Use bench dips when parallel bar dips are too difficult, for high-rep metabolic work, or when training at home with limited equipment. They work well as a finisher after heavier tricep work, or as your primary tricep movement if you are building toward full dips.
Going too deep - stresses shoulders.
Changing your shoulder position during the Bench Dip can redirect the movement away from your Triceps. Use the shoulder-blade position described in the setup and keep the motion controlled.
Letting hips drift forward.
Losing hip position during the Bench Dip changes the loading pattern and can reduce the intended work for your Triceps. Keep your hips aligned with the setup cues and move only through the range you can control.
Not bending to 90 degrees.
During any pressing movement like the Bench Dip, this mistake reduces how effectively your Triceps can produce force. Focus on the muscle you're trying to work — if you can't feel your Triceps driving the movement, something is off.
Beginners or those unable to do parallel bar dips.
These ranges illustrate ways to organize training. They are not an individual prescription. Adjust them for the exercise, your experience, and the rest of your program.
Heavier loads can be useful for developing maximum strength. The range shown is an example, and the load must match your current technique and capacity.
Muscle growth can occur across different loads and repetition ranges. This example is not a uniquely effective zone; your overall program and effort also matter.
This is an example of a longer set. A repetition target alone does not establish joint safety or whether the exercise is appropriate for you.
Example: 3 sets of 15-20 reps. Rest 45-60 seconds.
Background for resistance exercises: the 2026 ACSM position stand covers healthy adults, and a load-comparison review found similar muscle growth across loads in studies using sets taken to muscular failure. These findings do not validate every exercise-specific range shown here or require training to failure.
This is one example of how Bench Dip could sit inside a complete workout. Your plan may use different movements after Ely checks your assessment.
Sample workout
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Frequently Asked Questions About the Bench Dip
The Bench Dip primarily targets the Triceps, making it an effective exercise for triceps development. Secondary muscles worked during the Bench Dip include Anterior deltoid, Chest, providing additional training stimulus. Stabilizer muscles engaged include Core.
Our library labels Bench Dip as beginner. That category is not an individual assessment. Review the setup, movement instructions, and safety notes, and seek qualified guidance if you are unsure how to perform it.
The programming section shows examples for Bench Dip. The appropriate amount depends on your current ability, the exercise, and your other training. The listed ranges are not an individual prescription or a guarantee of a particular outcome.
The main equipment listed for Bench Dip is no equipment. Check the instructions for any additional support, anchor, bench, rack, or clear space needed. The equipment label alone does not confirm that your home setup is suitable.
Good alternatives to the Bench Dip include: Dip, Tricep Pushdown, Close Grip Push-Up. These exercises target similar muscle groups as the Bench Dip and can be used as substitutes based on your equipment availability, gym setup, or training preferences.