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Reviewed April 2026

JM Press

TricepsBarbellAdvancedCompound

Primary

Triceps

Secondary

Chest, Front Shoulders

Equipment

Barbell

Difficulty

Advanced

Type

Push

JM Press video thumbnail
Written byMySetPlan Training Team

NASM-CPT, CSCS certified trainers. Every guide is built from peer-reviewed research and real coaching experience.

The JM press—named after powerlifter JM Blakley—is a hybrid between close-grip bench press and skull crushers. The bar lowers toward your throat/chin area rather than your chest or forehead, combining elbow extension with pressing. This advanced movement builds serious tricep strength for lockout power.

When to use it

Use as an advanced tricep strength exercise.

Who it's for

Advanced lifters and powerlifters.

Coaching Note

Lower the bar toward your throat or chin area with elbows tucked forward—not flared outward like bench press and not pointed at the ceiling like skull crushers. The movement is a combination of lowering and pressing. Start very light to master the unusual movement pattern.

Muscles worked: JM Press

Primary

Stabilizers

CoreRotator cuff

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Also targets: ,

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JM Press form guide

  1. 1

    Lie on bench and grip barbell with close grip.

  2. 2

    Unrack and position bar over upper chest/neck area.

  3. 3

    Lower bar toward throat by bending elbows.

  4. 4

    Keep elbows tucked and pointed forward.

  5. 5

    Press back up combining extension with pressing motion.

  6. 6

    Its a hybrid between close grip bench and skull crusher.

What are the best tips for the JM Press?

Named after powerlifter JM Blakley.

Combines benefits of two exercises.

Start light to learn movement.

When to Use the JM Press

Use JM press as an advanced tricep strength builder, particularly for powerlifters wanting lockout strength. Program it as a primary tricep exercise with moderate reps (6-10) and adequate rest. Master form with light weight before loading heavy.

What are common JM Press mistakes to avoid?

Lowering too far toward face.

During any pressing movement like the JM Press, this mistake reduces how effectively your Triceps can produce force. Focus on the muscle you're trying to work — if you can't feel your Triceps driving the movement, something is off.

Flaring elbows for optimal results.

Letting your elbows drift wide during the JM Press shifts load onto your shoulder joint instead of your Triceps. Keep them tucked at about 45 degrees to protect your rotator cuff and keep tension where it belongs.

Using too much weight initially.

Loading more weight than you can control on the JM Press forces compensatory movement patterns that bypass your Triceps. Drop the weight until you can perform every rep with clean form — your results will actually improve.

Is the JM Press right for you?

Advanced lifters and powerlifters.

How to Program the JM Press

Strength4-6 reps

Lower reps with heavier weight builds raw strength. Your muscles and nervous system adapt to handle more load over time. This range is best for strength-focused goals.

Muscle Growth6-10 reps

This rep range keeps your muscles under tension long enough to trigger growth. Most people see the best muscle-building results in this zone. It balances strength and muscle size.

Endurance10-15 reps

Higher reps with lighter weight builds muscular endurance and improves conditioning. This range is good for joint health and building work capacity.

General guideline: 3-4 sets of 6-8 reps. Rest 90-120 seconds.

What are good alternatives to the JM Press?

Other Variations

  • Dumbbell JM Press
  • EZ Bar JM Press

Frequently Asked Questions About the JM Press

The JM Press primarily targets the Triceps, making it an effective exercise for triceps development. Secondary muscles worked during the JM Press include Chest, Anterior deltoid, providing additional training stimulus. Stabilizer muscles engaged include Core, Rotator cuff.

The JM Press is rated as advanced difficulty, meaning it requires some training experience. Advanced lifters and powerlifters. Focus on proper technique and consider starting with easier variations.

For the JM Press, the recommended approach depends on your goals. 3-4 sets of 6-8 reps. Rest 90-120 seconds. For strength, use 4-6 reps. For muscle growth, perform 6-10 reps. For endurance, complete 10-15 reps.

The JM Press typically requires a barbell, which most home gyms don't have. For a home-friendly alternative targeting the same muscles, check the variations section above.

Good alternatives to the JM Press include: Close-Grip Bench Press, Skull Crusher, Floor Press. These exercises target similar muscle groups as the JM Press and can be used as substitutes based on your equipment availability, gym setup, or training preferences.

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Safety Notes

  • Use spotter.
  • Start with light weight.
  • Master form before loading.