Primary
Triceps
Secondary
Chest, Front Shoulders
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Advanced
Type
Push
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This page is not medical advice or a rehabilitation protocol. Ely's personal review applies to purchased workout plans and does not replace an in-person assessment by a licensed healthcare professional.
The JM press—named after powerlifter JM Blakley—is a hybrid between close-grip bench press and skull crushers. The bar lowers toward your throat/chin area rather than your chest or forehead, combining elbow extension with pressing. This advanced movement builds serious tricep strength for lockout power.
When to use it
Use as an advanced tricep strength exercise.
Who it's for
Advanced lifters and powerlifters.
Lower the bar toward your throat or chin area with elbows tucked forward—not flared outward like bench press and not pointed at the ceiling like skull crushers. The movement is a combination of lowering and pressing. Start very light to master the unusual movement pattern.
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Lie on bench and grip barbell with close grip.
Unrack and position bar over upper chest/neck area.
Lower bar toward throat by bending elbows.
Keep elbows tucked and pointed forward.
Press back up combining extension with pressing motion.
Its a hybrid between close grip bench and skull crusher.
Named after powerlifter JM Blakley.
Combines benefits of two exercises.
Start light to learn movement.
Use JM press as an advanced tricep strength builder, particularly for powerlifters wanting lockout strength. Program it as a primary tricep exercise with moderate reps (6-10) and adequate rest. Master form with light weight before loading heavy.
Lowering too far toward face.
During any pressing movement like the JM Press, this mistake reduces how effectively your Triceps can produce force. Focus on the muscle you're trying to work — if you can't feel your Triceps driving the movement, something is off.
Flaring elbows for optimal results.
Letting your elbows drift away from the intended path during the JM Press can change which muscles carry the load. Use the elbow position described in the setup cues and keep it consistent through each rep.
Using too much weight initially.
Loading more weight than you can control on the JM Press often creates compensations that shift work away from your Triceps. Reduce the load until each rep follows the intended path.
Advanced lifters and powerlifters.
Lower reps with heavier weight builds raw strength. Your muscles and nervous system adapt to handle more load over time. This range is best for strength-focused goals.
This rep range keeps your muscles under tension long enough to trigger growth. Most people see the best muscle-building results in this zone. It balances strength and muscle size.
Higher reps with lighter weight builds muscular endurance and improves conditioning. This range is good for joint health and building work capacity.
General guideline: 3-4 sets of 6-8 reps. Rest 90-120 seconds.
This is one example of how JM Press could sit inside a complete workout. Your plan may use different movements after Ely checks your assessment.
Sample workout
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Frequently Asked Questions About the JM Press
The JM Press primarily targets the Triceps, making it an effective exercise for triceps development. Secondary muscles worked during the JM Press include Chest, Anterior deltoid, providing additional training stimulus. Stabilizer muscles engaged include Core, Rotator cuff.
The JM Press is rated as advanced difficulty, meaning it requires some training experience. Advanced lifters and powerlifters. Focus on proper technique and consider starting with easier variations.
For the JM Press, the recommended approach depends on your goals. 3-4 sets of 6-8 reps. Rest 90-120 seconds. For strength, use 4-6 reps. For muscle growth, perform 6-10 reps. For endurance, complete 10-15 reps.
The JM Press typically requires a barbell, which most home gyms don't have. For a home-friendly alternative targeting the same muscles, check the variations section above.
Good alternatives to the JM Press include: Close-Grip Bench Press, Skull Crusher, Floor Press. These exercises target similar muscle groups as the JM Press and can be used as substitutes based on your equipment availability, gym setup, or training preferences.