Primary
Biceps
Secondary
Forearms, Brachialis
Equipment
Cable
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Pull
See how Behind the Back Cable Curl could fit a workout
The example below shows one possible placement. Your purchased plan is built from your assessment, and Ely checks every exercise before approving it.
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This page is not medical advice or a rehabilitation protocol. Ely's personal review applies to purchased workout plans and does not replace an in-person assessment by a licensed healthcare professional.
Behind-the-back cable curls position your arm behind your body facing away from the pulley, creating a deep stretch on the biceps long head. This is essentially the Bayesian curl performed with a cable. The behind-body position maximally lengthens the biceps at the start of each rep.
When to use it
Use for long head emphasis and stretch-focused training.
Who it's for
Intermediate lifters targeting bicep peak.
Step far enough forward that your arm can extend fully behind you with tension. Keep your elbow relatively fixed—the movement should occur at the elbow joint, not the shoulder. Feel the stretch at the bottom before curling forward.
Also targets: Forearms, Brachialis
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Set cable pulley to lowest position.
Stand facing away from machine.
Reach back and grip handle with one hand.
Step forward to create tension with arm behind you.
Curl handle forward and up.
Lower slowly behind you with control.
Creates great stretch on long head of bicep.
Keep elbow relatively fixed during curl.
Similar benefit to Bayesian curl.
Use behind-the-back cable curls when targeting the long head and bicep peak. They work well as a secondary or finishing movement after heavier bilateral curls. The constant cable tension combined with the stretched position makes them highly effective for moderate-rep hypertrophy work.
Too much elbow movement - loses isolation.
Letting your elbows drift away from the intended path during the Behind the Back Cable Curl can change which muscles carry the load. Use the elbow position described in the setup cues and keep it consistent through each rep.
Standing too close - not enough stretch.
On an upper-body pulling movement like the Behind the Back Cable Curl, this mistake can shift work away from your Biceps brachii (long head). Keep your torso stable and guide the load through the intended pulling path.
Rotating torso - uses body momentum.
Bouncing or using momentum during the Behind the Back Cable Curl makes the movement harder to control and can shift work away from your Biceps brachii (long head). Use a load you can move smoothly through the intended range.
Intermediate lifters targeting bicep peak.
These ranges illustrate ways to organize training. They are not an individual prescription. Adjust them for the exercise, your experience, and the rest of your program.
Heavier loads can be useful for developing maximum strength. The range shown is an example, and the load must match your current technique and capacity.
Muscle growth can occur across different loads and repetition ranges. This example is not a uniquely effective zone; your overall program and effort also matter.
This is an example of a longer set. A repetition target alone does not establish joint safety or whether the exercise is appropriate for you.
Example: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per arm. Rest 45 seconds.
Background for resistance exercises: the 2026 ACSM position stand covers healthy adults, and a load-comparison review found similar muscle growth across loads in studies using sets taken to muscular failure. These findings do not validate every exercise-specific range shown here or require training to failure.
This is one example of how Behind the Back Cable Curl could sit inside a complete workout. Your plan may use different movements after Ely checks your assessment.
Sample workout
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Frequently Asked Questions About the Behind the Back Cable Curl
The Behind the Back Cable Curl primarily targets the Biceps brachii (long head), making it an effective exercise for biceps development. Secondary muscles worked during the Behind the Back Cable Curl include Brachialis, providing additional training stimulus. Stabilizer muscles engaged include Core, Rear deltoid.
Our library labels Behind the Back Cable Curl as intermediate. That category is not an individual assessment. Review the setup, movement instructions, and safety notes, and seek qualified guidance if you are unsure how to perform it.
The programming section shows examples for Behind the Back Cable Curl. The appropriate amount depends on your current ability, the exercise, and your other training. The listed ranges are not an individual prescription or a guarantee of a particular outcome.
The main equipment listed for Behind the Back Cable Curl is a cable. Check the instructions for any additional support, anchor, bench, rack, or clear space needed. The equipment label alone does not confirm that your home setup is suitable.
Good alternatives to the Behind the Back Cable Curl include: Bayesian Curl, Incline Dumbbell Curl, Drag Curl. These exercises target similar muscle groups as the Behind the Back Cable Curl and can be used as substitutes based on your equipment availability, gym setup, or training preferences.